How to Arrive in Romania and Explore: A Comprehensive Travel Guide
Romania, a country rich in history and natural beauty, always leaves a deep impression on travelers. My goal is to provide you with a detailed guide to help you navigate your way to Romania and make the most of your visit. Here’s a comprehensive guide based on my experiences traveling in June and July, which I hope will be helpful for your trip.
1. How to Arrive in Romania
1. Flying into Bucharest
Henri Coandă International Airport (OTP):
When arriving in Romania, the most common entry point for international travelers is Henri Coandă International Airport (OTP), located just 16 kilometers (10 miles) north of Bucharest’s city center. This airport is Romania’s busiest and largest, handling the majority of international flights. The airport is well-equipped with modern facilities, including numerous dining options, shops, and currency exchange services. It serves as a major hub for both international and domestic flights, making it highly convenient for travelers coming from around the world.
Flight Information:
Whether you’re flying from major global cities or neighboring European countries, OTP typically offers a wide range of flight options. Major airlines such as Lufthansa, Air France, and Turkish Airlines operate regular flights to Bucharest, making it relatively easy to find a suitable flight. Additionally, budget airlines like Wizz Air and Ryanair provide cost-effective options from various European cities.
Arrival Process:
Upon arrival at OTP, you’ll find a well-organized airport layout with clear signage in English and Romanian. The arrival process is smooth, with efficient passport control and baggage claim procedures. For ease of access, the airport provides several transportation options including taxis, airport shuttles, and public buses that connect to different parts of Bucharest.
Airport Facilities:
The airport boasts a variety of amenities to enhance your travel experience. These include lounges for relaxation, a business center, and a range of shopping and dining options. There are also services for car rentals, which can be a convenient option if you plan to explore Romania by car.
2. Other International Airports in Romania
Cluj-Napoca International Airport (CLJ):
Cluj-Napoca International Airport, located in the northwestern part of Romania, serves as a major gateway to the Transylvanian region. It handles flights from several European cities and offers a good alternative if your itinerary includes destinations in central or northern Romania. The airport is modern and well-equipped, providing a range of services including car rentals and transportation to the city center.
Iași International Airport (IAS):
Iași International Airport, situated in the northeastern part of Romania, is another key international gateway. It primarily serves flights from European destinations and is a strategic entry point for those planning to explore the Moldavia region. The airport has essential facilities for travelers, including dining options, car rentals, and local transportation services.
Timișoara International Airport (TSR):
Located in the western part of Romania, Timișoara International Airport offers flights from various European cities. It is an ideal entry point if you’re visiting the Banat region or planning to travel to neighboring countries such as Serbia and Hungary. The airport provides standard amenities including transportation to the city center and car rental services.
3. International Trains
Traveling by Train:
For those who prefer a scenic and leisurely approach, international trains provide an alternative entry route into Romania. Many trains enter Romania through Budapest, Hungary, which serves as a major rail hub in Eastern Europe. From Budapest, you can take international trains to Romanian cities such as Brașov and Bucharest.
Train Services:
The international train services to Romania are operated by various rail companies, including Hungarian Railways (MÁV) and Romanian Railways (CFR). These trains offer comfortable and scenic travel options, with several classes of service available. The journey provides an opportunity to enjoy the picturesque landscapes of Eastern Europe and can be a relaxing way to start your Romanian adventure.
Booking and Tickets:
Tickets for international trains can be booked online through railway websites or at train stations. It’s advisable to book in advance, especially during peak travel seasons, to ensure availability and secure the best rates. Online booking platforms such as Eurail and Interrail provide convenient options for planning and purchasing tickets.
Travel Experience:
Traveling by train offers a unique experience, allowing you to witness the changing landscapes from the comfort of your seat. It can also be a more relaxed and flexible way to travel compared to flying, with the added benefit of seeing more of the countryside along the way.
Whether you choose to fly into Henri Coandă International Airport in Bucharest or opt for an international train journey, Romania offers various convenient options for travelers. By planning your arrival and understanding your transportation options, you can ensure a smooth and enjoyable start to your Romanian adventure.
2. Transportation After Arrival
Public Transportation:
Once you arrive in Romania, the extensive public transportation network will help you move seamlessly between major cities and towns. Bucharest has a well-developed public transport system, including metro, buses, and trams. This network allows for easy access to various parts of the city and is a convenient way to get around. For exploring Bucharest and nearby areas, public transport is a cost-effective option.
Train Travel:
Romania’s railway network connects most major cities and tourist attractions. The national railway company CFR (Căile Ferate Române) operates various types of trains, from high-speed to regional services, catering to different travel needs. You can check train schedules and book tickets online in advance to ensure a smooth journey.
Car Rentals:
If you plan to explore Romania’s natural landscapes or visit less accessible attractions, renting a car is an excellent option. Romania’s road conditions are generally good, and having a rental car provides flexibility and freedom. I booked my rental car through a reputable company in advance, which made my trip much more convenient.
3. Recommended Attractions in Romania
Bucharest:
Bucharest, Romania’s capital, is packed with attractions worth visiting. The Palace of the Parliament, one of the largest administrative buildings in the world, is a must-see. Additionally, the Old Town (Centrul Vechi) offers a charming mix of history, culture, and nightlife. Wandering through the cobbled streets, you can experience local cuisine and vibrant evening entertainment.
Bran Castle:
Often referred to as “Dracula’s Castle,” Bran Castle is one of Romania’s most iconic landmarks. Perched on the edge of the Transylvanian Mountains, this medieval fortress is captivating with its dramatic architecture and historical allure. While not directly connected to Bram Stoker’s Dracula, the castle’s atmosphere and exhibitions on Romanian history and folklore are spellbinding.
Sighișoara:
Sighișoara is a perfectly preserved medieval town, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its ancient streets and historic buildings transport you back to medieval Europe. This charming town is a wonderful place to explore Romania’s history and architecture.
Danube Delta:
For nature enthusiasts, the Danube Delta is a must-visit. As Europe’s largest wetland ecosystem, it’s ideal for birdwatching and boat tours. The natural beauty of the delta is awe-inspiring, making it a paradise for outdoor activities.
Carpathian Mountains:
The Carpathian Mountains, a natural barrier in Romania, offer excellent opportunities for hiking and outdoor adventures. The stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife make this region a haven for nature lovers. You can enjoy hiking, mountain climbing, and camping in this beautiful mountain range.
Whether you choose to fly into Bucharest or take an international train into Romania, the country’s extensive transportation network and convenient facilities ensure a smooth travel experience. From the capital Bucharest to various natural and historical landmarks, Romania offers a unique blend of attractions. By planning your itinerary in advance and selecting suitable transportation options, you can fully enjoy Romania’s scenic beauty and rich cultural heritage.
